What aspect of gut motility is most concerning in preterm infants?

Inadequate motility in preterm infants is particularly concerning due to the immaturity of their gastrointestinal (GI) systems. Preterm infants often experience delays in the development of their digestive processes, which can lead to a range of feeding difficulties and complications.

This reduced motility can result in conditions such as feeding intolerance, where infants may not be able to properly digest their food, leading to symptoms like abdominal distension, vomiting, and potential risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Unlike full-term infants, preterm infants have not only a less mature gastrointestinal tract but also underdeveloped neuromuscular coordination, which is crucial for the effective movement of food through the intestines.

Inadequate motility can impede the transit of food through the digestive system, which may further contribute to nutritional deficits and prolonged hospital stays. Addressing this motility issue is vital in managing the health and recovery of preterm infants, highlighting the importance of careful monitoring and intervention when necessary.