What does SGA stand for in neonatal assessments?

In neonatal assessments, SGA stands for Small for Gestational Age. This classification is used to describe infants whose birth weight is below the 10th percentile for their gestational age. Understanding SGA is essential in pediatrics because it helps identify infants who may be at higher risk for various complications, including growth and developmental issues.

SGA can arise from various factors such as placental insufficiency, maternal health issues, or genetic factors, and recognizing this condition allows healthcare providers to monitor these infants more closely for potential health concerns. By differentiating SGA from other classifications, such as appropriate for gestational age (AGA) or large for gestational age (LGA), clinicians can tailor their care and interventions to support the infant's growth and development effectively.