Which condition is associated with intestinal malrotation that can lead to intestine found in the chest?

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is directly associated with intestinal malrotation and can lead to the presence of intestinal contents in the thoracic cavity. This condition involves a defect in the diaphragm that allows abdominal organs, such as the intestines and sometimes the stomach, to migrate into the chest. This displacement can disrupt normal anatomical relationships and can lead to intestinal malrotation, which is where the intestines do not form in their usual position during fetal development.

When the intestines are located in the chest cavity, it can lead to complications, including respiratory distress due to lung compression. The presence of intestinal structures in the thorax can also impact normal gastrointestinal function and blood flow.

Other conditions listed, such as gastroschisis, pneumatosis intestinalis, and Hirschsprung's disease, do not typically involve the displacement of intestines into the chest or are not primarily linked to diaphragmatic defects. For instance, gastroschisis involves a defect in the abdominal wall leading to exposed intestines outside the body, while Hirschsprung's disease is a functional obstruction due to absent bowel ganglia. Pneumatosis intestinalis is characterized by gas cysts in the bowel wall but does not cause herniation into the thoracic